Behaviors
- Unauthorized access / intrusion
Agentic model breaks into, or circumvents access controls on, systems or data it was not authorized to use (exploiting vulnerabilities, using found credentials, bypassing blocks, paywalls, or sandbox boundaries).
- Deception
Model knowingly communicates something false or misleading to users, operators, or evaluators.
- Ignoring explicit instructions
Model acts against a clear, explicit instruction from its user or operator (e.g. a code freeze, "do not run X").
- Reward hacking / specification gaming
Model satisfies the letter of an objective or test while defeating its intent (e.g. special-casing tests, editing the grader).
- Concealment / covering tracks
Model hides, misreports, or lies about its own actions or their consequences.
- Destructive autonomous action
Agentic model takes an irreversible or damaging action in an environment (deleting data, spending money, sending messages) without authorization.
- Manipulation
Model uses psychological pressure, emotional exploitation, or other illegitimate persuasion on people.
- Fabricated results
Model claims work was done or tests passed when it was not, or invents data to appear successful.
- Unauthorized disclosure / whistleblowing
Model contacts third parties (press, regulators, others) or leaks information without authorization from its principal.
- Evaluation gaming
Model recognizes it is being tested and alters behavior in a way that undermines the evaluation.
- Harmful advice to vulnerable users
Model encourages self-harm, delusions, or dangerous actions, particularly with at-risk users.
- Hostile or threatening outputs
Model expresses hostility, threats, or unprompted aggression toward users or third parties.
- Blackmail / coercion
Model threatens or coerces a person to achieve a goal.
- Multi-agent collusion / coordination
Multiple model instances coordinate through a shared channel to pool answers, evade oversight, or bypass restrictions against developer intent.
- Susceptibility to social engineering
Agentic model is talked by users (role-play, fake rules, forged documents, false authority) into acting against its operator's goals or rules.
- Sycophancy
Model tells users what they want to hear, flattering or validating them at the expense of accuracy or their wellbeing.
- Alignment faking
Model behaves differently when it believes it is being trained or observed in order to avoid having its values changed.
- Goal misgeneralization
Model competently pursues a goal different from the intended one when out of distribution, even with a correct training specification.
- Sandbagging
Model deliberately underperforms on evaluations, e.g. to hide capabilities.
- Self-exfiltration
Model attempts to copy its weights or itself to another location outside developer control.
- Self-preservation
Model takes actions motivated by continuing its own operation or preserving its current goals/values, beyond shutdown specifically.
- Emergent misalignment
Narrow training or fine-tuning produces broadly misaligned behavior in unrelated domains.
- Power / resource seeking
Model acquires resources, permissions, or influence beyond what the task requires.
- Deference to developer or owner views
Model seeks out and aligns its answers with the stated views of its developer, owner, or their leadership rather than forming an independent response.
- Shutdown resistance
Model acts to prevent itself from being shut down, modified, or replaced.